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README
Apache-2.0

powerful-annotation

qq群powerful-annotation maven--central


DOCUMENT_EN

中文文档


简介

powerful-annotation 是一个小巧的、无依赖的 java 注解增强库。它用于解决日常开发中 java 注解使用的一些痛点,提供包括更强大的注解搜索能力,更灵活更便利的可重复注解,与类似 spring 的注解合成机制。

它的设计灵感来自于 spring-core 中的注解包,在非 spring 环境下, powerful-annotationspring 注解机制的友好替代。

文档

Wiki-CN

特性

  • 无依赖:引入后不会为用户的项目再带来其他的依赖;
  • 快速上手:用户通过一个静态工具类即可使用大部分功能;
  • 注解搜索支持:提供更强大的注解搜索能力,支持从包括类、方法、属性或者注解的元注解等复杂层级结构中搜索注解;
  • 可重复注解支持:提供更便利的可重复注解获取方式,支持更多可重复注解构建方式;
  • 注解合成支持:支持类似 spring 注解合成机制,可以将多个相关的任意注解按照特定的策略“合并”为一个特定类型的注解,从而变相支持注解之间的“继承”;

安装

引入 maven 依赖即可使用:

<dependency>
    <groupId>top.xiajibagao</groupId>
    <artifactId>powerful-annotation</artifactId>
    <version>${last-version}</version>
</dependency>

快速使用

添加 maven 依赖后,引入通用工具类 Annotations 即可使用大部分功能。下面演示一些基本的功能:

1.注解搜索

image-20220805152432933
// 不搜索层级结构,不搜索元注解
Annotations.getDirectAnnotation(Foo.class, Annotation1.class); // annotation1
Annotations.getAllDirectAnnotations(Foo.class, Annotation2.class); // []
Annotations.getAllDirectRepeatableAnnotations(Foo.class, Annotation1.class); // [annotation1]
Annotations.isDirectAnnotationPersent(Foo.class, Annotation2.class); // false

// 不搜索层级结构以及搜索元注解
Annotations.getIndirectAnnotation(Foo.class, Annotation2.class); // annotation2
Annotations.getAllIndirectAnnotations(Foo.class, Annotation2.class); // [annotation2]
Annotations.getAllIndirectRepeatableAnnotations(Foo.class, Annotation2.class); // [annotation2]
Annotations.isIndirectAnnotationPersent(Foo.class, Annotation2.class); // true

// 搜索层级结构,不搜索元注解
Annotations.findDirectAnnotation(Foo.class, Annotation3.class); // annotation3
Annotations.findAllDirectAnnotations(Foo.class, Annotation2.class); // [annotation2]
Annotations.findAllDirectRepeatableAnnotations(Foo.class, Annotation3.class); // [annotation3]
Annotations.isDirectAnnotationFound(Foo.class, Annotation2.class); // true

// 搜索层级结构以及元注解
Annotations.findIndirectAnnotation(Foo.class, Annotation3.class); // annotation3
Annotations.findAllIndirectAnnotations(Foo.class, Annotation2.class); // [annotation2, annotation2, annotation2]
Annotations.findAllIndirectRepeatableAnnotations(Foo.class, Annotation3.class); // [annotation3]
Annotations.isIndirectAnnotationFound(Foo.class, Annotation2.class); // true

2.获取可重复注解

image-20220805172946487
// 该功能支持与注解搜索配合使用
Annotations.getAllDirectRepeatableAnnotations(Foo.class, Annotation1.class); // annotation1 * 7
Annotations.getAllDirectRepeatableAnnotations(Foo.class, Annotation2.class); // annotation2 * 3
Annotations.getAllDirectRepeatableAnnotations(Foo.class, Annotation3.class); // annotation1 * 1

3.构建可重复注解

上述可重复注解相关 API 除支持基于 JDK 自带的 @Repeatable 外,还额外支持扩展注解 @RepeatableBy

// 使用@RepeatableBy指定可重复注解的容器
@RepeatableBy(annotation = Annotation2.class, attribute = "annotations")
private @interface Annotation1 {
    String value() default "";
}
private @interface Annotation2 {
    Annotation1[] annotations() default {};
}

该写法等同于:

// 使用原生的@Repeatable指定可重复注解的容器
@Repeatable(Annotation2.class)
private @interface Annotation1 {
    String value() default "";
}
private @interface Annotation2 {
    Annotation1[] values() default {};
}

该注解支持与 @Repeatable 混合使用。

4.注解合成

合成注解使用类似 springMergedAnnotation,支持多个注解之间的“合并”,与基于属性注解的别名机制,该功能同样支持与注解搜索结合使用。

属性镜像

private @interface Annotation1 {
    @MirrorFor(attribute = "name")
    String value() default "";
    @MirrorFor(attribute = "value")
    String name() default "";
}
@Annotation1("foo")
public class Foo {}

// synthesis
Annotation1 annotation = Annotations.getSynthesizedAnnotation(Foo.class, Annotation1.class);
annotation.name(); // "foo"
annotation.value(); // "foo"

属性别名

private @interface Annotation1 {
    @AliasFor(attribute = "name")
    String value() default "";
    String name() default "";
}
@Annotation1(value = "foo", name = "xxx")
public class Foo {}

// synthesis
Annotation1 annotation = Annotations.getSynthesizedAnnotation(Foo.class, Annotation1.class);
annotation.name(); // "foo"
annotation.value(); // "foo"

元注解合成

// meta annotation
private @interface Annotation1 {
    String name() default "";
}
// child annotation
@Annotation1("default")
private @interface Annotation2 {
    @AliasFor(annotation = Annotation1.class, attribute = "name")
    String value() default "";
}
// child annotation only
@Annotation2("foo")
public class Foo {}

Annotation1 annotation1 = Annotations.getSynthesizedAnnotation(Foo.class, Annotation1.class);
annotation1.value(); // "foo"
Annotation2 annotation2 = Annotations.getSynthesizedAnnotation(Foo.class, Annotation2.class);
annotation2.name(); // "foo"

参与贡献和技术支持

如果在使用中遇到了问题、发现了 bug ,又或者是有什么好点子,欢迎在 issues 或者加入 QQ 群:540919540 反馈!

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简介

一个小巧的、无依赖的 java 注解增强工具库。它用于解决日常开发中 java 注解使用的一些痛点,提供包括更强大的注解搜索能力,更灵活更便利的可重复注解,与类似 spring 的注解元注解合成机制 展开 收起
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