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README
Apache-2.0

keil-build-viewer v1.5b

English

演示界面

1 介绍

这是一个 keil 的编译信息展示增强工具,支持芯片存储器的可视化展示,轻量且无任何依赖。具备以下功能:

  1. 解析参与编译的每个文件对 RAM 和 flash 的占用情况

    • 自动忽略不被包含进编译的文件
    • 自动检索被 keil 改名的文件
    • 支持双击打开文件
    • 支持关闭该信息的展示
    • 支持仅显示文件名
  2. 分析芯片的 RAM 和 flash 的使用情况,使用进度条可视化展示

    • #X 表示实际占用的区域
    • O 表示 zero initialize 的区域
    • _ 表示未被使用的区域
  3. 二次编译后新增与减少的数据量展示

    • 通过对比上次的编译结果,显示本次编译新增或减少的数据量大小,单位是 byte
    • 若是新增的文件,则会显示 [NEW]
  4. 自动搜索本级目录的 keil 工程,因此可无参调用

    • 默认选择搜索到的最后一个 keil 工程
    • 支持输入绝对路径指定 keil 工程
    • 支持仅输入文件名指定 keil 工程(必须是同级目录,可不带文件扩展名)
    • 若路径或工程名有空格,则使用 "" 括起来
  5. 支持输入参数修改选项

    • 如第 4 功能所描述的,指定 keil 工程
    • -OBJ 显示每个文件的 RAM 和 flash 的占用信息(默认)
    • -NOOBJ 不显示每个文件的 RAM 和 flash 的占用信息
    • -PATH 显示每个文件的相对路径(默认)
    • -NOPATH 仅显示每个文件的文件名
    • 以下为 v1.5 新增功能
    • -STYLE0 进度条样式跟随系统(默认)
    • -STYLE1 进度条样式一: |###OOO____| (非中文环境时默认样式)
    • -STYLE2 进度条样式二: |XXXOOO____|
    • 以上命令不区分大小写
  6. 显示最大的栈使用

    • 数据来自 keil ,静态无法精确分析,数据仅供参考
  7. 支持放置于公共目录后,可在任意目录调用本工具,无需跟随 keil uvproj(x) 工程

    • v1.4 新增功能
    • 必须设置好系统环境变量,并把 keil-build-viewer.exe 放置于系统环境变量所指定的目录中,建议使用系统环境变量 Path
    • 可节省拷贝 keil-build-viewer.exe 至对应 keil uvproj(x) 工程的步骤,但 after build 仍需填写,详见 2 在 keil 中使用

说明: 本工具的所有参数可不按顺序输入,为空时表示选择默认值,但参数与参数之间需用空格隔开

双击打开对应文件动画演示 双击打开文件

2 在 keil 中使用

  1. 在 keil 中调用方式很简单,下载发行版中的 keil-build-viewer.exe 放在 keil 对应的 uvproj(x) 工程的同级目录,按下图进行配置即可。如需输入其他选项,则在 keil-build-viewer.exe 后跟随输入。如仅显示每个文件的文件名,则可填写:

    keil-build-viewer.exe -NOPATH
  2. 在 cmd 或 powershell 中使用同理,仅需添加前缀 .\ 即可。如:

    .\keil-build-viewer.exe

keil配置

3 我想自己编译这个工具

本代码仅支持 windows 系统

3.1 预备操作

  1. 如果你已经安装了 gcc ,请忽略本步骤

  2. 下载 gcc 编译器,为了考虑兼容性,这里提供一个 32 位的 mingw 下载链接: i686-13.1.0-release-posix-dwarf-ucrt-rt_v11-rev1.7z

  3. 解压后放在任意路径,此处以 C:\mingw32 为例

  4. 配置好环境变量 配置环境变量

  5. 打开 powershellcmd 输入 gcc -v ,出现下图内容表示配置成功 gcc

3.2 编译

  1. 打开 powershellcmd 并定位至代码目录

    • 若使用 powershell ,可在代码目录空白处按住 shift 键同时单击鼠标右键选择打开 powershell ,将自动定位到代码目录
  2. 执行以下 gcc 命令

    gcc .\keil-build-viewer.c -o .\keil-build-viewer.exe
  3. 无任何提示信息,编译通过 gcc编译通过

4 问题解答

  1. 出现 [ERROR] NO keil project found 之类的提示

    确认 keil-build-viewer.exe 放在了你需要查看的 keil uvproj(x) 工程同级目录

  2. 出现 [ERROR] listing path is empty 之类的提示

    在 keil 中选择你要放置的 listing 相关文件的文件夹 选择listing文件夹

  3. 出现 [ERROR] generate map file is not checked[ERROR] Check if a map file exists 之类的提示

    确认 keil 已经勾选了下图这些选项 创建map

  4. 若编译信息缺失或与实际有偏差

    确认解析的工程为目标工程(同级目录存在多个工程时)
    可通过解析出的前置信息核对当前工具所解析的工程,若发现不一致,可在 keil-build-viewer.exe 之后指定工程名,如:

    keil-build-viewer.exe TIMER
    
    keil-build-viewer.exe TIMER.uvprojx

    解析的工程

  5. 若工程目录或工程名有空格,将其使用 "" 括起来

    空格案例

  6. 其他问题请提 issues 或联系作者。

重要说明

1. 目前仅支持 keil MDK。

2. 不支持解析通过 RTE 添加的文件

修改记录

版本 日期 修改者 修改内容
v1.0 2023-11-10 Dino 初版发布
v1.1 2023-11-11 Dino 1. 适配 RAM 和 ROM 的解析
v1.2 2023-11-11 Dino 1. 适配 keil4 的 map 文件
2. 增加检测到开启 LTO 后打印提示信息
3. 修复开启 LTO 后无打印 region 的问题
v1.3 2023-11-12 Dino 1. 修复工程存在多个 lib 时仅解析一个的问题
v1.4 2023-11-21 Dino 1. 增加将本工具放置于系统环境变量 Path 所含目录的功能
v1.5 2023-11-30 Dino 1. 新增更多的 progress bar 样式
2. 新增解析自定义的 memory area
3. 修复 RAM 和 ROM 信息缺失时显示异常的问题
v1.5a 2023-11-30 Dino 1. 修复 object 数据溢出的问题
2. 修改进度条内存大小的显示策略,不再四舍五入
v1.5b 2023-12-02 Dino 1. 修复保存文件路径内存动态分配过小的问题

参与贡献

  1. Fork 本仓库
  2. 新建 Feat_xxx 分支
  3. 提交代码
  4. 新建 Pull Request
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keil MDK 编译信息增强工具 展开 收起
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