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README
Apache-2.0

gradle

1. 概述

Pippin, was a Hobbit of the Shire, and one of Frodo Baggins' youngest, but closest friends. He was a member of the Fellowship of the Ring and later became the thirty-second Thain of the Shire。

Gradle 是一种开源构建自动化工具,其设计足够灵活,几乎可以构建任何类型的软件,是一个基于Apache AntApache Maven概念的项目自动化构建工具,它使用 Groovy 语言来声明项目设置,抛弃了 XML 的各类繁琐配置。以面向 Java 应用为主,当前支持的语言有除 Java 外,还有 GroovyKotlinScalaC++SwiftJavaScript,计划未来支持更多的语言。

Gradle 具有以下特性:

  • 高性能:Gradle 通过仅运行需要运行的任务来避免不必要的工作,因为它们的输入或输出已更改,还可以使用构建缓存来重用先前运行或来自不同机器(具有共享构建缓存)的任务输出。
  • JVM基础:GradleJVM 上运行,必须安装 Java Development Kit (JDK) 才能使用它,这对于熟悉 Java 平台的用户来说是一个好处,可以在构建逻辑中使用标准的 Java API,例如自定义任务类型和插件,它还可以轻松地在不同平台上运行 Gradle
  • 约定: Gradle 借鉴 Maven ,通过实现约定使常见类型的项目易于构建,应用适当的插件可以轻松地为许多项目创建精简的构建脚本,但是这些约定并不会限制,你可以覆盖它们,添加自己的任务,进行其他自定义行为。
  • 可扩展性:可以扩展 Gradle 以提供您自己的任务类型甚至构建模型。
  • IDE支持:支持主流 IDE 构建并与之交互,如 Android StudioIntelliJ IDEAEclipseNetBeansGradle 还支持生成将项目加载到 Visual Studio 所需的解决方案。
  • 可分析:可在构建扫描过程中提供有关构建运行的大量信息,基于这些信息来识别构建性能问题,还可以与他人共享构建扫描,这在解决构建问题时特别有用。

本工程主要是针对 Gradle的学习入门类项目,也是借助于托尔金指环王的人物命名的工程,在学习本工程之前,对学习者有如下要求:

  • 面向Java语言的项目开发者,至少一年半以上开发类的经验,如果会 Python 更好, Groovy语言很多都是参考 Python
  • 掌握 Maven在项目开发中的基本运用,具体如下:
    • 熟练掌握 Nexus 私服,创建和维护私服
    • 掌握 Maven中环境构建、依赖管理、编译、打包、部署,并且可以基本运用
    • 了解 Maven中对插件的运用,如maven-compiler-pluginmaven-resources-plugin
    • 了解 Maven中各类仓库的概念,中央仓库、本地仓库
  • 了解项目中常用的版本命名规则

如果不满足上述要求,建议先去补充 Maven有关的知识,因为 GradleMaven还是有很多类似的地方。

通过本工程的学习,会掌握 Gradle常见用法以及利用 Groovy编写任务来完成自身项目开发需要,当然本工程最后一段项目案例以集成 SpringBoot 完成项目模块的构建,也可以将此用来当作现实中用来改造既有项目为 Gradle项目的模板来使用。

2. 友情关联

本工程目前已经开源,源码目录分别在 GiteeGithub 中都有链接,希望对大家有帮助,最后别忘给 Star

Gitee链接:https://gitee.com/rothschil/pippin

Github链接:https://github.com/rothschil/pippin.git

3. 目录结构


|-- Doc                 ------------------文档
|-- README.md
|-- build
|   `-- bootJarMainClassName
|-- build.gradle        ------------------Gradle配置文件
|-- gradle
|   `-- wrapper
|       |-- gradle-wrapper.jar  -gradle-wrapper 主题功能
|       `-- gradle-wrapper.properties   --Gradle当前配置的版本,以及从哪里获取
|-- gradle.properties       ------------------根目录的属性文件,这是默认命名
|-- gradlew
|-- gradlew.bat
|-- settings.gradle         ------------------Gradle模块 配置文件
`-- src
    |-- main
    |   |-- java
    |   |   `-- io
    |   |       `-- github
    |   |           `-- rothschil
    |   |               |-- PippinApplication.java
    |   |               `-- web
    |   |                   `-- IndexController.java
    |   `-- resources
    |       |-- application.properties
    |       |-- favicon.ico
    |       |-- logback.xml
    |       |-- static
    |       |   `-- schema
    |       |       |-- schema-book.graphql
    |       |       |-- schema-enum.graphql
    |       |       |-- schema-user.graphql
    |       |       `-- schema.graphql
    |       `-- templates
    `-- test
        |-- java
        |   `-- io
        |       `-- github
        |           `-- rothschil
        |               `-- base
        `-- resources

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Pippin, was a hobbit of the Shire, and one of Frodo Baggins' youngest, but closest friends. He was a member of the Fellowship of the Ring and later became the thirty-second Thain of the Shire. 展开 收起
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