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泰州海陵秋恋猫网络科技有限公司 / websocket逆向教程

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MulanPSL-2.0

一、websocket逆向实际应用

主要介绍websocket逆向的实际用途直播间常见通信技术websocket逆向技术以及学习路线

1. 插件开发

  1. 语言播报
  2. 刷礼物加播
  3. 自动点歌
  4. 弹幕互动插件

2. 弹幕互动游戏

  1. 和游戏交互
  2. 和硬件交互
  3. 整盅玩法

3. (半)无人直播

  1. 数字人
  2. ...

二、直播间常见通信技术

下面章节会详细讲解

1. http轮询

以前直播间大多采用http轮询,现在越来越少,但还是有用的,比如视频号助手。或者把http轮询作为一个备用方案,当websocket发生阻塞的时候,就会启用http轮询,保持直播间的通信,例如国内最火的短视频平台。

2. websocket通信

现在直播间基本采用websocket进行通信,如果把http轮询比作发短信,那websocket可以认为是打电话。

三. 直播间常见消息解析技术

客户端接收的消息,会有不同格式,这也决定了逆向的难度。

  1. 明文的json字符串或者二进制字符串,这种是最简单的,只需要进行简单的反序列化或者解码即可使用。
  2. protobuf二进制,这种需要还原proto结构,再进行反序列化。
  3. 明文+乱码配合使用,这种需要按部就班进行分析。

四、 逆向直播间常用技术

下面章节会详细讲解

1. RPC远程服务调用

不需要掌握数字签名认证,只需要逆向找到消息解析的地方即可。

2. 通信拦截

只需要掌握消息解析的原理即可实现,不需要了解数字签名以及校验

3. API调用

涉及的验证比较多,难度最高,但是并发高、部署方便。


五、学习路线

正在搭建一个实战平台,实战平台采用大厂常用弹幕通信技术,也会出对应的教程

实战1:http轮询

视频号助手采用的就是http轮询,每隔几秒向服务器发起http请求,然后将获取到的内容渲染到浏览器上。逆向技术推荐:http拦截。因为会涉及到扫码登录、数字签名...操作起来比较麻烦,也只能看自己的直播间,所以推荐http拦截。

实战2:websocket

这个websocket实战不会涉及到签名算法等,消息也是没有加密的,带大家了解websocket逆向的完整流程。

实战3:websocket+protobuf

这个实战训练结合了快手平台的弹幕技术,涉及到protobuf序列化与反序列化。

实战4:websocket+protobuf+gzip

这个实战训练结合了海外tiktok的弹幕技术,涉及到websocket地址的组成、protobuf序列化与反序列化...

实战5:websocket+protobuf+gizp+数字签名

这个实战训练结合了国内最大的短视频平台的弹幕技术,涉及到数字签名、websocket地址的组成、protobuf序列化与反序列化....

实战6:websocket+unicode编码

这个实战训练结合了国外twitch的弹幕传输技术,比较简单,但是会涉及到unicode编码,这个还是很少见的

实战7:websocket+其他编码

这个不会涉及到什么消息结构,需要按部就班分析。

木兰宽松许可证, 第2版 木兰宽松许可证, 第2版 2020年1月 http://license.coscl.org.cn/MulanPSL2 您对“软件”的复制、使用、修改及分发受木兰宽松许可证,第2版(“本许可证”)的如下条款的约束: 0. 定义 “软件”是指由“贡献”构成的许可在“本许可证”下的程序和相关文档的集合。 “贡献”是指由任一“贡献者”许可在“本许可证”下的受版权法保护的作品。 “贡献者”是指将受版权法保护的作品许可在“本许可证”下的自然人或“法人实体”。 “法人实体”是指提交贡献的机构及其“关联实体”。 “关联实体”是指,对“本许可证”下的行为方而言,控制、受控制或与其共同受控制的机构,此处的控制是指有受控方或共同受控方至少50%直接或间接的投票权、资金或其他有价证券。 1. 授予版权许可 每个“贡献者”根据“本许可证”授予您永久性的、全球性的、免费的、非独占的、不可撤销的版权许可,您可以复制、使用、修改、分发其“贡献”,不论修改与否。 2. 授予专利许可 每个“贡献者”根据“本许可证”授予您永久性的、全球性的、免费的、非独占的、不可撤销的(根据本条规定撤销除外)专利许可,供您制造、委托制造、使用、许诺销售、销售、进口其“贡献”或以其他方式转移其“贡献”。前述专利许可仅限于“贡献者”现在或将来拥有或控制的其“贡献”本身或其“贡献”与许可“贡献”时的“软件”结合而将必然会侵犯的专利权利要求,不包括对“贡献”的修改或包含“贡献”的其他结合。如果您或您的“关联实体”直接或间接地,就“软件”或其中的“贡献”对任何人发起专利侵权诉讼(包括反诉或交叉诉讼)或其他专利维权行动,指控其侵犯专利权,则“本许可证”授予您对“软件”的专利许可自您提起诉讼或发起维权行动之日终止。 3. 无商标许可 “本许可证”不提供对“贡献者”的商品名称、商标、服务标志或产品名称的商标许可,但您为满足第4条规定的声明义务而必须使用除外。 4. 分发限制 您可以在任何媒介中将“软件”以源程序形式或可执行形式重新分发,不论修改与否,但您必须向接收者提供“本许可证”的副本,并保留“软件”中的版权、商标、专利及免责声明。 5. 免责声明与责任限制 “软件”及其中的“贡献”在提供时不带任何明示或默示的担保。在任何情况下,“贡献者”或版权所有者不对任何人因使用“软件”或其中的“贡献”而引发的任何直接或间接损失承担责任,不论因何种原因导致或者基于何种法律理论,即使其曾被建议有此种损失的可能性。 6. 语言 “本许可证”以中英文双语表述,中英文版本具有同等法律效力。如果中英文版本存在任何冲突不一致,以中文版为准。 条款结束 如何将木兰宽松许可证,第2版,应用到您的软件 如果您希望将木兰宽松许可证,第2版,应用到您的新软件,为了方便接收者查阅,建议您完成如下三步: 1, 请您补充如下声明中的空白,包括软件名、软件的首次发表年份以及您作为版权人的名字; 2, 请您在软件包的一级目录下创建以“LICENSE”为名的文件,将整个许可证文本放入该文件中; 3, 请将如下声明文本放入每个源文件的头部注释中。 Copyright (c) [Year] [name of copyright holder] [Software Name] is licensed under Mulan PSL v2. 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