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README
Apache-2.0

简介

欢迎使用腾讯云开发者工具套件(SDK),本 SDK 是云 API 3.0 平台的配套工具。

依赖环境

  1. 依赖环境:Ruby 2.3 及以上版本。
  2. 从 腾讯云控制台 开通相应产品。
  3. 获取 SecretId、SecretKey 以及调用地址(endpoint),endpoint 一般形式为*.tencentcloudapi.com,如 CVM 的调用地址为 cvm.tencentcloudapi.com,具体参考各产品说明。

获取安装

安装 Ruby SDK 前,先获取安全凭证。在第一次使用云 API 之前,用户首先需要在腾讯云控制台上申请安全凭证,安全凭证包括 SecretId 和 SecretKey, SecretId 是用于标识 API 调用者的身份,SecretKey 是用于加密签名字符串和服务器端验证签名字符串的密钥。SecretKey 必须严格保管,避免泄露。

通过源码包安装

前往 Github 仓库 或者 Gitee 仓库 下载最新代码,以安装cvm sdk为例,解压后

$ cd tencentcloud-sdk-ruby
$ cd tencentcloud-sdk-common
$ gem build tencentcloud-sdk-common.gemspec
$ gem install tencentcloud-sdk-common-1.0.0.gem
$ cd ../tencentcloud-sdk-cvm
$ gem build tencentcloud-sdk-cvm.gemspec
$ gem install tencentcloud-sdk-cvm-1.0.0.gem 

注意:上述版本号请以实际为准。

示例

以查询实例列表接口为例。

简化版

# -*- coding: UTF-8 -*-
require 'tencentcloud-sdk-common'
require 'tencentcloud-sdk-cvm'

include TencentCloud::Common
include TencentCloud::Cvm::V20170312

begin
  # 为了保护密钥安全,建议将密钥设置在环境变量中或者配置文件中。
  # 硬编码密钥到代码中有可能随代码泄露而暴露,有安全隐患,并不推荐。
  # cred = Credential.new('SecretId', 'SecretKey')
  cred = Credential.new(ENV["TENCENTCLOUD_SECRET_ID"], ENV["TENCENTCLOUD_SECRET_KEY"])
  cli = Client.new(cred, 'ap-guangzhou')
  req = DescribeInstancesRequest.new(nil, nil, 0, 1)
  cli.DescribeInstances(req)
rescue TencentCloudSDKException => e
  puts e.message  
  puts e.backtrace.inspect  
end

详细版

# -*- coding: UTF-8 -*-
require 'tencentcloud-sdk-common'
require 'tencentcloud-sdk-cvm'

begin
  include TencentCloud::Common
  # 导入对应产品模块的client module
  include TencentCloud::Cvm::V20170312

  # 实例化一个认证对象,入参需要传入腾讯云账户 SecretId,SecretKey。
  # 为了保护密钥安全,建议将密钥设置在环境变量中或者配置文件中。
  # 硬编码密钥到代码中有可能随代码泄露而暴露,有安全隐患,并不推荐。
  # cred = Credential.new('SecretId', 'SecretKey')
  cred = Credential.new(ENV["TENCENTCLOUD_SECRET_ID"], ENV["TENCENTCLOUD_SECRET_KEY"])

  # 实例化一个http选项
  httpProfile = HttpProfile.new()
  # 如果需要指定proxy访问接口,可以按照如下方式初始化hp
  # httpProfile = HttpProfile.new(proxy='http://用户名:密码@代理IP:代理端口')
  httpProfile.scheme = "https"  # 在外网互通的网络环境下支持http协议(默认是https协议),建议使用https协议
  httpProfile.req_method = "GET"  # get请求(默认为post请求)
  httpProfile.req_timeout = 30    # 请求超时时间,单位为秒(默认60秒)
  httpProfile.endpoint = "cvm.tencentcloudapi.com"  # 指定接入地域域名(默认就近接入)

  # 实例化一个client选项,可选的,没有特殊需求可以跳过。
  clientProfile = ClientProfile.new()
  clientProfile.sign_method = "TC3-HMAC-SHA256"  # 指定签名算法
  clientProfile.language = "en-US"  # 指定展示英文(默认为中文)
  clientProfile.http_profile = httpProfile
  clientProfile.debug = true # 打印debug日志

  # 实例化要请求产品(以cvm为例)的client对象,clientProfile是可选的。
  client = Client.new(cred, "ap-shanghai", clientProfile)

  # 实例化一个cvm实例信息查询请求对象,每个接口都会对应一个request对象。
  req = DescribeInstancesRequest.new()

  # 填充请求参数,这里request对象的成员变量即对应接口的入参。
  # 您可以通过官网接口文档或跳转到request对象的定义处查看请求参数的定义。
  respFilter = Filter.new()  # 创建Filter对象, 以zone的维度来查询cvm实例。
  respFilter.Name = "zone"
  respFilter.Values = ["ap-shanghai-1", "ap-shanghai-2"]
  req.Filters = [respFilter]  # Filters 是成员为Filter对象的列表

  # 通过client对象调用DescribeInstances方法发起请求。注意请求方法名与请求对象是对应的。
  # 返回的resp是一个DescribeInstancesResponse类的实例,与请求对象对应。
  resp = client.DescribeInstances(req)

  # 输出json格式的字符串回包
  puts resp.serialize

  # 也可以取出单个值。
  # 您可以通过官网接口文档或跳转到response对象的定义处查看返回字段的定义。
  puts resp.TotalCount
rescue TencentCloudSDKException => e
  puts e.message  
  puts e.backtrace.inspect  
end

相关配置

代理

如果是有代理的环境下,可通过两种方式设置代理

  1. 在初始化HttpProfile时指定proxy
  2. 需要设置系统环境变量 https_proxy

否则可能无法正常调用,抛出连接超时的异常。

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